Black Radical Congress
Template:TOCnestleft Black Radical Congress
The call to Congress
In 1996, five veteran activists and scholars - Abdul Alkalimat, Bill Fletcher, Jr., Manning Marable, Leith Mullings, and Barbara Ransby - initiated a round of discussions among themselves regarding the political and social state of affairs facing African Americans and other oppressed communities in the United States. Though the five brought different experiences and political frameworks to these talks, they all located themselves within the broad school of black radicalism. Those discussions would soon port to a larger pool of activists who agreed that not only did a crisis exist, but black radicals also had a responsibility to do something about it.[1]
History
In June 1998, radical black activists including many key leaders of the New Party came together in Chicago to form a new organisation-the Black Radical Congress;
It seemed to us the idea of bringing together the varied sections of the Black radical tradition - Socialists and Communists, revolutionary nationalists, and radical Black feminists and womanists - was long overdue. We began talking with others about the idea and possibilities for such a gathering.
In March of 1997, some 70 activists from more than twenty cities across the country came together in Chicago to begin planning for a Black Radical Congress. Participants came as individuals but represented connections to groups ranging from New Afrikan Peoples Organization, Black Workers for Justice, The Labor Party, The Communist Party USA, The Malcolm X Grassroots Movement, African American Agenda 2000, The Chicago Ida B. Wells Forum and the Committees of Correspondence.
This group agreed to host a Black Radical Congress and constituted itself as the continuations committee...Three subsequent national meetings of the continuations committee were held in Washington, D. C., in May of 1997, in Atlanta in September, 1997, and in New York City in January of 1998. A "Call for the Congress" was drafted and issued with the names of over 100 conveners.
Some of those who endorsed the call and participated in the process include: Abdul Alkalimat, Bill Fletcher, Jr., Manning Marable, Leith Mullings, Barbara Ransby, Barbara Smith, Cornel West, Salim Muwakkil, Charlene Mitchell, Angela Davis, Amiri Baraka and Amina Baraka, Sonia Sanchez, Sam Anderson, Evelynn Hammonds, Julianne Malveaux, Jarvis Tyner, General Baker, Ahmed Obafemi, Cathy Cohen and Robin D. G. Kelley.[2]
The BRC organisers issued a call to support their project;[2]
- Sisters and Brothers, we stand at the edge of a new century. The moment for a new militancy and a new commitment to the liberation of all Black people, at home and abroad, has arrived. Let us build a national campaign toward the Black Radical Congress, setting in motion a renewed struggle to reclaim our historic role as the real voice of democracy in this country. Spread the word: Without struggle, there is no progress! Now’s the time!
- The Struggle Continues: Setting A Black Liberation Agenda for the 21st Century
Endorsers of the call
Black Radical Congress Endorsers of the Call[3]
- Larry Adams President, Mailhandlers Local 300
- Royce Adams Local 1291, International Longshoremen’s Association, New Jersey
- Akbar Muhammad Ahmad, Instructor of African-American History & Political Science, Cuyahoga Community College, Cleveland
- Abdul Alkalimat, League of Revolutionaries for a New America
- Makungu Akinyela, Malcolm X Grassroots Movement, Atlanta
- Lisa Anderson, Ph.D. Lafayette, IN
- Sam Anderson, Network of Black Organizers, New York City
- Marlene Archer, National Co-chair, National Conference of Black Lawyers
- Taisha Ash, Southern International Education Committee
- Ogundara Ayoka, Tampa, FL
- General Baker, Auto Worker, Detroit
- Amina Baraka, Communist Party USA
- Amiri Baraka, Unity & Struggle Newspaper
- Debbie Bell, Communist Party USA
- Jean Carey Bond, Writer/Editor, New York City
- Herb Boyd, Journalist/Author, New York City
- Rose Brewer, Minneapolis, MN
- Lisa Brock, Chicago
- Humberto Brown, Afro Latino Network; Ida B. Wells-W.E.B. Du Bois Network
- Linda Burnham, Women of Color Resource Center, Berkeley, CA
- A C Byrd, Political Analyst, Washington, DC
- Horace Campbell, Global Pan African Movement; Syracuse University
- James Campbell, Retired Educator
- Dr. Trevor Campbell, Pomona, CA
- Mandy Carter, Durham, NC
- Michelle Tingling-Clemmons, National Welfare Rights Union, Washington, DC
- Rick Tingling-Clemmons, People’s Tribune, Washington, DC
- Cathy Cohen, New York City
- Lisa Crooms, Washington, DC
- Angela Davis, Professor, University of California at Santa Cruz; Committees of Correspondence
- Michael Dawson, Chicago
- Rukiya Dillahunt, Black Workers for Justice, North Carolina
- Ajamu Dillahunt, Southern Labor Activist, North Carolina
- James Early, Cultural Worker and Political Activist, Washington, DC
- Robert Ellis, Attorney, New York City
- Johanna Fernandez, International Socialist Organization
- Bill Fletcher Jr, Labor Activist and Writer, Washington, DC
- Gene Ford, News & Letters, Los Angeles
- Tyrone Freeman, Executive Director, Local 1985, SEIU, Atlanta
- Victoria Garvin, Veteran Labor and Community Activist
- Angela Gilliam, Northwest Labor and Employment Law Office
- Doug Gills, Chicago
- Lewis Gordon, Brown University, Providence, RI
- Jim Grant, Black Workers for Justice
- Venus Green, New York City
- Arturo Griffiths, African-American Human Rights Foundation, Washington, DC
- Evelynn Hammonds, Cambridge, MA
- Peter Hardie, Roxbury Youth Works, Roxbury, MA
- Cheryl Harris, ITT Kent Law School
- Karega Hart, Labor Activist & Instructor, Oakland, CA
- Judy Hatcher, New York City
- Lennox Hines, International Association of Democratic Lawyers, North American Chair
- Askhari Johnson Hodari, Washington, DC
- Dan Holliman, Syracuse, NY
- Dwight Hopkins, Black Theologian, Chicago
- Gerald Horne, Professor of African-American Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- Gerry Hudson, Executive Vice President, Local 1199—National Health & Human Services Union, New York City
- Lynette Jackson, African-American Agenda 2000
- Geoffrey Jacques, Poet; Managing Editor, New Labor Forum
- Joy James, Boulder, CO
- Ajagbe Adewole-Jimenez, Freedom Road Socialist Organization, New York City
- J J Jobnson, DC 1707, AFSCME, New York City
- Robin D G Kelley, Historian, Africana Studies, New York University; Ida B. Wells-W.E.B Du Bois Network
- Marian Kramer, National Welfare Rights Union
- N’Tanya Lee, Ann Arbor, MI
- Clarence Lusane, Professor of Political Science, American University, Washington, DC
- Shafeah M’Balia, Black Workers for Justice; Health Care Activist
- Julianne Malveaux, Economist & Syndicated Columnist, Washington, DC
- Manning Marable, Co-chair, Committees of Correspondence; Ida B. Wells-W.E B. Du Bois Network
- Togi Marshall, Washington, DC
- Tracye Matthews, Chicago
- David Maurasse, New York City
- Sania Metzger, New York City
- Dee Myles, Chicago
- Charlene Mitchell, Co-chair, Committees of Correspondence; staff, Local 371, AFSCME
- Anthony Monteiro, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy & Science
- Robert Moore, President, Local 1199 EDC, SEIU, Baltimore, MD
- Saladin Muhammad, Southern Union Organizer, Black Workers for Justice
- Leith Mullings, Professor of Anthropology, City University of New York Graduate School; Ida B. Wells-W.E.B Du Bois Network
- Salim Muwakkil, Chicago
- Cheryl Mwaria, Ida B. Wells-W.E.B. Du Bois Network
- Prexy Nesbitt, Chicago
- Efia Nwangaza, Malcolm X Grassroots Movement
- Ahmed Obafemi, New Afrikan Peoples Organization
- Cheryl Johnson-Odim, Evanston, IL
- Kenny Page, National Conference of Black Lawyers, Washington, DC
- Jonathan Peck, Chicago
- Roz Pelles, Washington, DC
- Nelson Peery, League of Revolutionaries for a New America
- Brenda Randolph, Africa Access, Maryland
- Maria Ramos, New York City
- Barbara Ransby, Chicago
- Aisha Ray, Chicago
- Adolph Reed, Labor Party, Chicago
- Palmira Rios, Professor, University of Puerto Rico
- Cedric Robinson, Professor of Black Studies, University of California at Santa Barbara, CA
- Jamala Rogers, Organization for Black Struggle, St. Louis, MO
- Don Rojas, Publisher, Black World Today, New Jersey
- Kathleen Saadat, Portland Rainbow Coalition, Portland, OR
- Bill Sales, Professor, Seton Hall University
- Sonia Sanchez, Poet
- Jerome Scott, Project South, Atlanta
- Joe Sims, Communist Party USA; Editor, Political Affairs
- Barbara Smith, Albany, NY
- Kim Smith, Chicago
- Lasker Smith, Ecorse, MI
- Leona Smith, National Union of the Homeless
- Yicki Smith, Feminist Action Network, Albany, NY
- Keeanga Taylor, International Socialist Organization; City College Coalition Against Cuts, New York City
- Anthony Thigpenn, Chairman of the Board, Action for Grassroots Empowerment & Neighborhood Alternatives, Los Angeles
- James Tim Thomas, Executive Director, Emergency Services Network, Alameda County, CA
- David Thurston, International Socialist Organization, New York City
- Lou Turner, News & Letters, Chicago
- Jarvis Tyner, Communist Party USA
- William Watkins, Chicago
- Cornel West, Cambridge, MA
Summary of Workshop Sessions
In 1998, The Black Scholar journal published a "special edition" which "focused upon the Black Radical Congress, held June 19-21, 1998, in Chicago. Its introduction to this issue said the following:
- "Like the Negro Convention Movement of the 1830s and the Black Power Conferences of the 1960s, the BRC represents a major effort at systematically developing an agenda and path of action for Black America today."
- "The BRC meetings this June were characterized by a climate of openness and a new and welcome spirit of dialogue among the over 2,000 participants. Of special importance was the BRC's commitment to bridging the gap between the 1960s generation of activists and the young activists of the 1990s. The result has been a new infusion of ideas, theoretical perspectives, as well as the open discussion of gender issues, which had previously been subtexts in the national black gatherings."
- "Much of this success has been due to the continuing commitment of the BRC to the ideal of maintaining a principled unity among its constituents. Readers who are interested in learning more or in participating in the BRC may visit the following website: www.blackradicalcongress.com." - The Editors
A complete list of workshops and participants for the conference is as follows (with Keywiki noting of Communist Party USA CPUSAformer or present members, as well as some who joined the CP-split-off, Committee of Correspondence for Socialism and Democracy COC:
"Beat'em Down and Lock'em Up":State Terrorism, Police Brutality and the Prison Industrial Complex"
- Panelists:
- Lennox Hinds - Chair
- Josephine Wyatt - Coordinator
- Michelle Bonner
- Akua Njera
- Pat Hill
- Keeanga Taylor
- Joan Gibbs
"Welfare Reform: The Assault on Black Women and Children"
- Panelists:
- Mildred Williamson - Coordinator (and Committees of Correspondence)and CPUSA
- Della Mitchell
- Maureen Taylor
- Marian Kramer
- Deborah Housey
"Coalition Work"
- Panelists:
- Fannie Rushing - Coordinator
- Charlene Mitchell - Committees of Correspondence and CPUSA
- Phil Hutchings
- James Early (Smithsonian Institution; "Frontline" - the marxist newspaper)
- Prexy Nesbitt
"The Rich Prosper While the Poor Perish: Economic Justice, Employment and Unemployment"
- Panelists:
- Rose Brewer - Coordinator
- Lou Turner
- Rukiya Dillahunt
- Sabrina Coleman
- August Nimtz - (at one time in the Socialist Workers Party)
"Environmental Racism, Housing and Neighborhoods"
- Panelists:
- Rick Tingling-Clemmons - Coordinator
- Connie Tucker
- Angela Brown
- Damu Smith - unconfirmed (strongly connected to the Communist Party USA
- Cheryl Johnson
- Klancy Miller
"We Demand Reparations: The Growing Movements for Self-Determination, Redress and Freedom"
- Panelists:
- Jahahara Armstrong - Coordinator
- Ahmed Obafemi
- Adjoa Aiyetoro
"Feminism and the Black Liberation Agenda"
- Panelists:
- Lynette Jackson - Coordinator
- Linda Burnham
- Diane Harriford
- E. Frances White
- Leith Mullings - (one time Communist Party USA); Committee of Correspondence
- Asinamata Umoja
"Our Children Are Not Expendable: The Struggle for Quality Accessible Education"
- Panelists:
- Debbie Bell - Coordinator (CPUSA]
- Brenda Randolph
- Maria Ramos
- Doug Gills
- Rose Saunders
- Monique Washington
"Racist Ballot Measures in California: Lessons for the National Black Liberation Struggle"
- Panelists:
- Fran Beal - Coordinator
- Phil Hutchings
- Cheryl Harris
- Amaha Kassa
- Karega Hart
'"Global Issues Are Black Issues: Framing Our Struggle as International and Anti-Imperialist"
- Panelists:
- Horace Campbell - Co-coordinator
- Gerald Horne - Co-coordinator (Communist Party USA) affiliate
- Angela Gilliam - (long affiliated with the CPUSA)
- Elombe Brath - unconfirmed
"Organizing the South"
- Panelists:
- Ajamu Dillahunt - Coordinator
- Ashaki Binta
- Chokwe Lumumba
- Gary Grant
- Latosha Brown
"Socialism and Black Liberation"
- Panelists:
- John Woodford - Chair, (CPUSA-affiliated)
- Joe Sims - Coordinator (and CPUSA)
- Ahmed Shawki
- Cameron Barron
- Denice Myles - (Communist Party USA)
"Sustaining Community Groups and Institutions"
- Panelists:
- Jerome Scott - Chair
- Judy Hatcher - Coordinator
- Sharon Powell
- Van Jones
- Jennifer Henderson
"Media Workshop Screening and Discussion"
- CommFilm Workshop "Flame" (Ingrid Sinclair, 85 minutes)
"Faith as a Weapon: Spirituality and the Role of the Church in the Radical Movement"
- Panelists:
- Kevin Tyson - Coordinator, one time (CPUSA)
- Michael Eric Dyson
- Cornel West
- Rev. Jeremiah Wright
- Linda Thomas
"Black Radicalism, Black Workers and Today's Labor Movement"
- Panelists:
- Jarvis Tyner - (CPUSA)
- Saladin Muhammad
- Lew Moye
- Frank Lumpkin - (CPUSA) Illinois CPUSA
- Jim Wilkerson - CPUSA
- Theresa Polk-Henderson
"Youth and Student Organizing: Supporting Those "...Who Have the Courage to Run Against the Storm": The Next Generation"
- Panelists:
- Jonathan Peck - Coordinator
- Kofi Taha
- Clarence Lang
- Charlene Allen
- Maliska Saunders
"Fighting Homophobia - Lesbian and Gay Rights"
- Panelists:
- N'Tanya Lee - Coordinator
- Mandy Carter
- Deborah Benford
- Tamara Jones
"From Mandela to Mumia: Political Prisoners Past and Present"
- Panelists:
- Ahmed Obafemi - Coordinator
- Hondo Tchiwa
- Safiya Bukhari
- Kahri Akinsheye
"Health Care and AIDS"
- Panelists:
- Lynette Jackson - Coordinator
- Amadee Braxton
- Bob Moore - (NB: There is a Rob Moore who shows up in the "Anti-Defense Lobby" groups. Unknown if this is the same person)
- Nadia Marsh
- Assata Zerai
- Blanca Velez
- Kim Smith
"Africa American Empowerment and Alternative Electoral Strategies"
- Panelists:
- Jamala Rogers - Coordinator
- Mike Dawson
- Clarence Lusane
- Arturo Griffiths - (for some period was a supporter of the Communist Party USA in D.C.)
- Sahfeah M'Balia
- Larry Adams
- Kenneth Jones
"Media Fighting Back"
- Panelists:
- Salim Muwakkil - Coordinator
- Herb Boyd
- Stan West
- Keisha Chambers - unconfirmed
"International Human Rights and Radical Lawyering"
- Panelists:
- Lisa Grooms - Coordinator
- Sybil McPherson
- Gay McDougall
- Nkechi Taifa
"Culture and History"
- Panelists:
- Lisa Brock - Coordinator
- Robin Kelley
- Louis Massai
"Chicago's Black Radical Tradition: Living Legends and Future Leaders" Chicago
- Panelists:
- Bill Watkins - Coordinator
- Timuel Black
- Bob Lucas - unconfirmed
- Ishmael Flory - Illinois CPUSA
- Julie Davis
- Linda Ollins
- Randy Evans
"Black Studies in the 21st Century: A Computer Lab Internet Workshop"
- Panelists:
- Abdul Alkalimat - Coordinator
- Rodney Coates
- Debbie Hamilton
- Ruben Patterson
"Black Radical Media"
- Panelists:
- Barbara Allen - Executive Director, Middle Passage Productions; editor/engineer, WTTW
- Portia Cobb - Professor of Film, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
- Marcia Davis - Senior Editor, "Emerge"
- Laura Harris - Professor of History, Pitzer College
- Elspeth Kydd - Video Artist, Professor of Film and Video, University of Toledo
- Cornelius Moore - Executive Director, California Newsreel
- Louis Massai - Scribe, producer of video on W.E.B. DuBois
"Workshop: Video Screenings and Discussion"
- Panelists:
- Cycles Zeinabu Iren Davis - 7 minutes
- Edges Ayanna Udongo - 5 minutes
- No! Aisha Simmons - 20 minutes
- Comrade Sisters Phyllis J. Jackson and Christine Minor - 60 minutes
References
- ↑ From Crisis to Congress: Assessing the Black Radical Congress, Clarence Lusane; Social Justice, Vol. 25, 1998
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Hartford Web Publishing: What Is The Black Radical Congress (BRC)?, June 15, 1998 (accessed on Oct. 7, 2010)
- ↑ http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/524.html