Difference between revisions of "User:Barack Obama"

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:...I feel like our nation's life is at stake."
 
:...I feel like our nation's life is at stake."
 
==References==
 
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
=Political Career=
 
 
==Stand against the War in Iraq==
 
[[Image:Speech650.jpg|thumb|300px]]
 
 
[[Carl Davidson]], [[Marilyn Katz]], [[James Weinstein]], [[Don Rose]] and other Chicago area radicals  came together as [[Chicagoans Against War in Iraq]] in September 2002 to campaign against the  war in Iraq.
 
 
On October 2 2002 [[Chicagoans Against War in Iraq]] organized the famous anti war rally in Federal Plaza Chicago, where Illinois State Senator [[Barack Obama]] first made his name as a strong opponent of the war. Some of the people around Davidson, later held a fundraiser for Obama when he ran for U.S. Senate in 2004<ref>http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/marxism/2007w03/msg00182.htm</ref>.
 
 
:''He spoke at our first antiwar rally. He spent most of his speech detailing all the wars in history he supported, then finally made a distinction between just wars and 'dumb' wars, and going into Iraq, which was still six months down the road then, was a 'dumb war,' and he flatly opposed it. Good, that put him on our side, and some of us organized a fundraiser for him for his Senate race.''
 
 
==Chicago Socialist Movement==
 
Barack Obama and the Chicago Socialist Movement
 
 
===Chicago socialist alliance===
 
[[Barack Obama]] did not rise to prominence from a political vacuum.
 
 
His political career has been supported since its earliest stages by  a coalition of Chicago socialists.
 
 
This alliance, centered around the [[Communist Party USA]],  Democratic Socialists of America and the far left of the [[Democratic Party]] came into its own in Chicago in the early  1980s.
 
 
One of the alliance's major successes was the election of  Chicago's first black Mayor, [[Harold Washington]] in 1983. A Democratic Party Congressman, Washington bravely and successfully ran for mayor against the remnants of the once  invincible Daley machine.
 
 
Washington died in office in 1987, but the alliance remained intact, incorporating the Communist Party spin-off [[Committees of Correspondence]] and went on to elect  [[Carol Moseley Braun]], to the U.S. Senate in 1992.
 
 
The same alliance worked to elect [[Barack Obama]], to Moseley Braun's former Senate seat in 2004. In 2008, they worked with their allies nationwide to help put Barack Obama into the  White House.
 
 
===Legacy of Harold Washington===
 
[[Image:Imagewshing.jpg|left|Harold Washington|frame]]
 
On February 25, 2008  the  the [[Communist Party USA]] online journal [[Political Affairs]] published an article by [[Joel Wendland]] entitled "Harold Washington: The People’s Mayor".
 
 
In the article Wendland suggested that [[Barack Obama]]'s rise was attributable the legacy of [[Harold Washington]];
 
 
:''Another unquantifiable part of Washington’s legacy is his enduring influence on national politics. Just about everyone interviewed for this story eventually came around to talking about another emerging Chicagoan – Barack Obama. Perhaps it is no accident that he too talks in broad, hopeful terms about change, reform, and empowering the people to reclaim democracy.''
 
 
:''Indeed, is it mere chance that Obama’s main campaign image is a rising sun over a flag and the words “Obama for America”? Those blue buttons that dotted Chicago’s landscape in those exciting days of 1982 and 1983 showed rays of the sun like hope rising above the words “Washington for Chicago.”''
 
 
:''Perhaps Washington’s very greatest legacy is the insurgent challenge to politics as usual Obama represents on a national stage. Perhaps “the peoples’ mayor” will inspire the making of “the peoples’ president.”''
 
 
[[Elwood Flowers]], former vice president of the Illinois [[AFL-CIO]] and was a close friend and political ally of [[Harold Washington]].
 
 
In a 2008 interview with [[Communist Party USA]] member [[Pepe Lozano]],  Flowers asserted that the  movement to elect [[Barack Obama]] in 2008 was "almost identical to Washington’s, but nationwide". According to  Flowers. “Our members wanted to be involved in the political process, similar to people today for Obama,”
 
 
:''“What Obama can do for the country will help all communities including providing jobs and health care. And the number one issue is stopping the Iraq war, which is draining our economic resources. If those things bear fruit, then they will benefit all working-class communities...<ref>http://communistpartyillinois.blogspot.com/2008/02/harold-washington-wore-union-label.html</ref>''”
 
 
===Barack Obama and Harold Washington===
 
Barack Obama was reportedly inspired to move to Chicago by the election of [[Harold Washington]] as Mayor in 1983;
 
 
:''When Barack Obama was 22 years old, just out of Columbia University, he took a $10,000-a-year job as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago. It was a shrewd move for a young black man with an interest in politics...''
 
 
:''The politician who truly set the stage for Obama's rise was also a South Side congressman: Harold Washington, who was elected mayor of Chicago in 1983...In New York, Obama read about Washington's victory and wrote to City Hall, asking for a job. He never heard back, but he made it to Chicago just months after Washington took office...''
 
 
Washington died of a heart  attack in 1987, at the beginning of his  second term;
 
 
:''But the confidence he instilled in black leaders became a permanent factor in Chicago politics. His success inspired Jesse Jackson to run for president in 1984, which in turn inspired Obama...Washington also strengthened the community organizations in which Obama was cutting his teeth...Obama's Project Vote, which put him on the local political map, was a successor to the South Side voter registration drive that made Washington's election possible.''
 
 
===Washington/Moseley Braun/Obama===
 
Radical Chicago journalist [[Don Rose]] worked for [[Harold Washington]], [[Carol Moseley Braun]] and mentored senior Obama adviser [[David Axelrod]].
 
 
According to [[Don Rose]], Chicago has two unique advantages.
 
 
First, it's in Cook County, which contains nearly half of Illinois' voters. Second, the local [[Democratic Party]] is a county wide organization. After Chicago's [[Carol Moseley Braun]] beat two white men to win the 1992 Democratic Senate primary, precinct captains in white Chicago neighborhoods and the suburbs whipped up votes for her in the general election.
 
 
"''They had to go out and sell the black person to demonstrate that the party was still open,''" says Rose, who sees "''direct links''" from [[Harold Washington]] to [[Carol Moseley Braun]] to [[Barack Obama]].
 
 
===Marilyn Katz "Barack Obama  could only have emerged in Chicago"===
 
[[Marilyn Katz]] has worked closely with [[Barack Obama]] since meeting him through his position at [[Miner, Barnhill & Galland]] in the 1990s.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/11/us/politics/11chicago.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1</ref>
 
:''It was through the law firm that Mr. Obama met Marilyn Katz, who gave him entry into another activist network: the foot soldiers of the white student and black power movements that helped define Chicago in the 1960s.
 
 
:''As a leader of Students for a Democratic Society then, Ms. Katz organized Vietnam War protests, throwing nails in the street to thwart the police. But like many from that era, Ms. Katz had gone on to become a politically active member of the Chicago establishment, playing in a regular poker game with Mr. Miner while working as a consultant to his nemesis, Mayor Daley.''
 
:''“For better or worse, this is Chicago,” said Ms. Katz, who has held fund-raisers for Mr. Obama at her home. “Everyone is connected to everyone.”''''
 
 
In August 2008 [[Don Rose]] and [[Marilyn Katz]] gave an interview to the [[Democratic Socialists of America]]  linked journal [[In These Times]], just before Obama's "coronation" at the [[Democratic Party]] Convention in Denver.
 
 
'''ITT''' ''40 years ago this week, Chicago police battled protesters at the DNC. Two ’60s radicals remember the madness, and look to Denver for change...''
 
 
''The ‘68 Democratic National Convention debacle remains a symbol of everything that went wrong with American politics, society and culture in that tumultuous and iconic year. It was five days of mayhem in the Windy City, five days that left the Democratic Party in shambles...''
 
 
''In August 1968, those explosive battles put Chicago at the epicenter of one of the most searing political and social upheavals of the 20th century. In August 2008, a U.S. senator from Chicago will be anointed the first black major-party nominee for the presidency of the United States.''
 
 
''Don Rose...the political wise man has helped elect mayors and senators since then, from Harold Washington to Paul Simon. Now 77, Rose - a mentor to David Axelrod, Obama’s top campaign strategist...''
 
 
''The 1983 election of Harold Washington as Chicago’s first black mayor came courtesy of a progressive coalition of blacks, Latinos and so-called “Lakefront liberals.” Katz and Rose were there, once again, as advisors and operatives.''
 
 
'''Katz''' ''My straight line goes from ‘66/’68 to the folks who began to work together and formed the core group of the Harold Washington campaign. (Almost) everyone I worked with in 1982 I had met as a kid in ‘68. I believe that Barack Obama could only have emerged in Chicago. Why? Because since ‘68 there was a web of relationships between black civil rights groups, anti-war groups, women’s activities, immigrant rights activities, that has sustained and grown...''
 
 
'''ITT''' ''The Democratic Party will gather once again later this month. Everybody is expecting a big party in Denver. Will it be an Obama coronation? Is that what we should be looking for?''
 
 
''So how do you resolve Obama’s move to the center? What about holding his feet to the fire? Don’t we need to keep him true to progressive issues?''
 
 
'''Katz''' ''We have to get him into office so then we can be the left opposition. I think it is a delicate balance between those of us who are progressive, how much you push, how much you don’t want to put him in very difficult positions that would embarrass him or give John McCain some advantage..''.
 
 
===Axelrod on the Washington/Obama connection===
 
Obama chief campaign strategist and senior adviser [[David Axelrod]] has also commented on the [[Harold Washington]]/ Obama connection.
 
 
From [[The Nation]] February 6th 2007<ref>http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070219/hayes</ref>;
 
 
:''Axelrod and Forest Claypool...opened their own consulting shop, handling mostly long-shot candidates until 1987, when Chicago Mayor Harold Washington hired the firm to help with his re-election. Four years earlier, Washington had won a historic victory...As the Tribune's city hall bureau chief, Axelrod had ringside seats. "Nineteen eighty-three, that was a phenomenal election. Harold Washington--extraordinary guy. I mean, he was the most kinetic campaigner and politician that I've ever met. It was inspiring the way the African-American community came alive around the prospect of electing Harold...''
 
 
:''Axelrod sees Obama, who was working in Chicago as a community organizer during the Washington years, as a marker of progress, writing the second act of a story that Washington started...''
 
 
:''Twenty-one years later, when Barack ran for the U.S. Senate in the primary against six very strong candidates, he carried every ward on the northwest side except one...I was thinking, and I told Barack, that Harold Washington is smiling down on us."''
 
 
===Communist Party on the Washington/Obama connection===
 
In a November 23 2007 report to a Chicago Special District Meeting on African American Equality, [[Communist Party USA]] National Board member [[John Bachtell]] wrote<ref>http://www.cpusa.org/article/articleview/858/1/39/</ref>;
 
 
:''The historic election of'' {Harold} ''Washington was the culmination of many years of struggle. It reflected a high degree of unity of the African American community and the alliance with a section of labor, the Latino community and progressive minded whites. This legacy of political independence also endures...''
 
 
:''This was also reflected in the historic election of Barack Obama. Our Party actively supported Obama during the primary election. Once again Obama’s campaign reflected the electoral voting unity of the African American community, but also the alliances built with several key trade unions, and forces in the Latino and white communities.''
 
 
:''It also reflected a breakthrough among white voters. In the primary, Obama won 35% of the white vote and 7 north side wards, in a crowded field. During the general election he won every ward in the city and all the collar counties. This appeal has continued in his presidential run.''
 
 
==2000 House of Congress Campaign==
 
On March 5, 2000, Obama was endorsed by former congressman and White House counsel [[Abner Mikva]]; former [[Chicago]] Alderman [[Leon Despres]]; Dr. [[Quentin Young]], an advocate for universal health care; [[Michael Shakman]], an attorney who led the legal fight to eliminate patronage positions in city government, and [[Eugene Ford]], a former aide to late Mayor [[Harold Washington]], in his bid to unseat incumbent U.S. Rep. [[Bobby Rush]].<ref>[http://keywiki.org/cache/2010/11/25/AbnerMikva-Obama-endorsement.pdf Daily Herald, Monday, March 6, 2000. Section 1, Page 7.]</ref>
 
 
==Support for "single payer" health care==
 
While an Illinois State Senator, Barack Obama was a strong advocate of "single payer" health care-socialized medicine.
 
 
In 2003 Obama stated<ref>http://www.democracynow.org/2009/3/11/dr_quentin_young_obama_confidante_and</ref>;
 
 
:''I happen to be a proponent of single-payer universal healthcare coverage. I see no reason why the United States of America, the wealthiest country in the history of the world, spending 14 percent—14 percent—of its gross national product on healthcare, cannot provide basic health insurance to everybody. And that’s what Jim’s talking about when he says everybody in, nobody out: a single-payer healthcare plan, universal healthcare plan.''
 
 
==2004 U.S. Senate campaign==
 
While outside the [[Democratic Party]] mainstream, Obama was able to win his 2004 U.S. senate race by stitching together a coalition of socialist/communist dominated unions and "''community organisations''".
 
 
Obama has also received the backing of several independent Latino elected officials led by State Sen. [[Miguel del Valle]], Rep. [[Cynthia Soto]] and Alderman [[Ray Colon]]. Alderman [[Joe Moore]] also backed Obama, as did [[USAction]] leader [[William McNary]].
 
 
From the From the [[Communist Party USA]] paper [[Peoples Weekly World]] February 28th 2004;
 
 
:''The race for the Democratic nomination for the open U.S. Senate seat in Illinois has boiled down to a three-person race, according to polls. Millionaire [[Blair Hull]] has a slight lead after pouring $18 million of his own money into an advertising blitz. State Sen. Barak Obama and State Controller Dan Hynes trail him, with a large undecided vote remaining. The primary will be held March 16.''
 
 
:''At several campaign rallies across this city on Feb. 21, Obama said that after the presidential race, the Senate race in Illinois might be the most important. He noted the historic potential of his campaign, aside from helping break the Republican majority. If successful he would be only the third African American since Reconstruction elected to the U.S. Senate.''
 
 
:''Of all the candidates, Obama can boast the most diverse support. While Hynes has the backing of the state AFL-CIO and the bulk of the Democratic machine, Obama has the support of several key unions including the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees; Service Employees; Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees; the state American Federation of Teachers; Chicago Teachers Union and Teamsters Local 705, the second largest in the country. Obama has a 90 percent voting record on labor issues in the Illinois Senate.''
 
 
:''In addition to widespread support in the African American community, Obama has also received the backing of several independent Latino elected officials led by State Sen. Miguel del Valle, Rep. Cynthia Soto and Alderman Ray Colon. Alderman Joe Moore from the North Side is also backing him. ''
 
   
 
:''Many progressive organizations have thrown their support to Obama, including the Sierra Club and League of Conservation Voters. In its endorsement, Citizen Action/Illinois praised Obama’s 96 percent voting record on consumer issues. President William McNary said Obama “will be a strong voice in Washington on behalf of working families.''”
 
 
==Supported by Council for a Livable World==
 
The [[Council for a Livable World]], founded in 1962 by long-time socialist activist and alleged Soviet agent, [[Leo Szilard]], is a non-profit advocacy organization that seeks to "reduce the danger of nuclear weapons and increase national security", primarily through supporting progressive, congressional candidates who support their policies. The Council supported [[Barack Obama]] in his successful Senate run as candidate for Illinois.<ref name=since1962>[http://www.livableworld.org/what/legacy_in_congress_who_weve_helped_elect/ CLW website: Who We've Helped Elect]</ref>
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 21:57, 16 March 2011

Barack Hussein Obama (born August 4, 1961) is the 44th President of the United States of America and a former Senator representing Illinois.

[edit]

Obama's parents separated when he was two years old and then divorced. Obama's father went to Harvard to pursue Ph.D. studies and then returned to Kenya. The young Barack Obama grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii, seeing his father only once more when he was ten-years-old, before moving to Los Angeles to begin his high-school and tertiary education.[1]

Family Members

Father: Barak Obama

Barak Obama, Sr. was born of Luo ethnicity in Nyanza Province, Kenya. He grew up herding goats in Africa, eventually earning a scholarship that allowed him to leave Kenya and pursue his dreams of college in Hawaii. While studying at the University of Hawaii in Manoa, Obama, Sr. met fellow student, Ann Dunham. They married on February 2, 1961. Barack was born six months later in Honolulu, Hawaii. He received a Masters degree in Economics from Harvard University, then returned to Kenya, where he became a finance minister before dying in an automobile accident in 1982.[1]

Mother: Stanley Ann Dunham

Stanley Ann Dunham was born on November 29, 1942 in Wichita, Kansas. She married Barak Obama, Sr. on February 2, 1961 when she was eighteen-years-old. She gave birth to her first son, Barack Obama at the age of 18, on August 4, 1961. In 1967, following her divorce with her husband, Barak Obama Sr., she married Lolo Soetoro and the family moved to Jakarta, where Obama's half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng was born. Stanley Ann died of ovarian cancer in 1995.[1]

Early Life

Birth in Hawaii

Obama-birth-notice.jpg
Barack Obama and his mother, Stanley Ann Dunham in Hawaii

In August, 1961, the two major Honolulu newspaper, the Advertiser and the Star-Bulletin published birth notices documenting the birth, in Honolulu, Hawaii, of a son to Mr. and Mrs. Barrack H. Obama" on August 4, 1961. Barack Obama was born August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii to Stanley Ann Dunham and Barak Obama.

Parents' Divorce

In 1963, Barack's father won a scholarship to study at Harvard, but didn't have the money to take his young family with him. In Jan. 1964 Barack's mother filed for divorce, citing "grievous mental suffering," according to court documents. However Stanley Ann did not speak ill of her ex-husband to her son Barack.

Life in Indonesia

In 1967, he moved with his mother and new stepfather to Jakarta, Indonesia. He attended a Catholic elementary school for two years, followed by an Indonesian public school for two years. At these schools, classes were taught in the Indonesian language.[1] Media scrutiny revealed that the secular public school he attended was not a madrassa, which teaches Islam. On days off in observance of Islamic holidays he spent praying in a Mosque with his stepfather.[2]

Life Back in Hawaii

Barak Obama Sr. with his son, Barack Obama in 1971

Afraid for his safety and his education, Barack's mother sent him back to Hawaii when he was 10 years old, to live with his maternal grandparents Madelyn Dunham and Stanley Dunham. She and Barack's half-sister, Maya Soetoro-Ng later joined them.

In 1971 Barak Obama Sr. sent word from Kenya that he wished to come to Hawaii to visit his son Barack Obama. His father stayed around for one month, speaking to his son's fifth-grade class and taking him to a Dave Brubeck concert, but never quite reestablished himself.[3]

Marriage to Michelle Robinson

In 1989 Obama met Michelle Robinson, an associate at Sidley & Austin law firm in Chicago. She was assigned to be Obama's adviser during a summer internship at the firm, and soon the couple began dating.

On October 3, 1992, Barack and Michelle were married by Reverend Jeremiah Wright at Trinity United Church of Christ.

Family Life

The newly married Barack and Michelle Obama moved to Kenwood, on Chicago's South Side, where they had two daughters: Malia (born July 4, 1998) and Sasha (born June 10, 2001).

Their two daughters currently attend Sidwell Friends School, a Quaker private school located in Washington, D.C. The school has been popular with past presidents and other high-ranking government personnel.

Employment

After law school, Obama returned to Chicago to practice as a civil rights lawyer, joining the firm of Miner, Barnhill & Galland. He also taught at the University of Chicago Law School, and helped organize voter registration drives during Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign.

Obama has described himself as a constitutional law professor at the University of Chicago Law School. He held the position of Lecturer, an adjunct position, from 1992 to 1996. He held the position of Senior Lecturer from 1996 until his election to the senate in 2004. From 1991 - 1997 he served alongside professor Elena Kagan.

Obama's advocacy work would later lead him to run for the Illinois State Senate as a Democrat, where he was elected in 1996.

Religion

In his autobiographical book, The Audacity of Hope, Obama wrote that he "was not raised in a religious household".

Speaking of his faith in an article in TIME Magazine in 2006, Obama stated,

"I [am not] sure what happens when we die, any more than I [am] sure of where the soul resides or what existed before the Big Bang."[4]

During his time working as a community organizer for low-income residents in the Roseland and the Altgeld Gardens communities, Obama joined the Trinity United Church of Christ. Obama has stated that he became a Christian around 1987, stating in his address to the participants in the annual National Prayer Breakfast held in Washington on Feb. 5, 2009:

"I didn’t become a Christian until many years later, when I moved to the South Side of Chicago after college. It happened not because of indoctrination or a sudden revelation, but because I spent month after month working with church folks who simply wanted to help neighbors who were down on their luck – no matter what they looked like, or where they came from, or who they prayed to. It was on those streets, in those neighborhoods, that I first heard God’s spirit beckon me. It was there that I felt called to a higher purpose – His purpose.
...For it is only through common struggle and common effort, as brothers and sisters, that we fulfill our highest purpose as beloved children of God. I ask you to join me in that effort, and I also ask that you pray for me, for my family, and for the continued perfection of our union."

Obama also mentioned at the prayer-meeting that faith had always been a guiding force in his family’s life.[5]

In 1988 Obama was baptized at the Trinity United Church of Christ.[6]

References

Template:Reflist


External links

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Barack Obama on Biography.com
  2. NewsMax.com: Obama 'Lying' About Muslim Past, Expert Says, Oct. 9, 2008
  3. Washington Post: The Ghost of a Father, Dec. 14, 2007
  4. TIME Magazine: Barack Obama: My Spiritual Journey, Oct 16, 2006
  5. Times Live: Obama’s remarks at the annual prayer meeting, Feb. 5, 2009
  6. New York Times: Barack Obama's search for faith, April 30, 2007
  7. New York Times: First Black Elected to Head Harvard's Law Review
  8. Director Blue blog: Exclusive transcript: Obama at Occidental 'was looking forward to an imminent... revolution, where the working class would overthrow the ruling class, Oct. 23, 2010 (accessed on Nov. 8, 2010)
  9. Jump up to: 9.0 9.1 MAKING IT: How Chicago shaped Obama, New Yorker, July 21, 2008
  10. http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2008/01/14/obama/index.html
  11. New Ground 58, May - June, 1998
  12. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  13. http://www.chicagodsa.org/ngarchive/ng86.html
  14. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  15. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  16. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  17. http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/5047/1/32/
  18. http://www.essence.com/news_entertainment/news/articles/charles_ogletree_obama_
  19. http://news.nationaljournal.com/articles/080331nj1.htm
  20. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  21. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0208/8630.html
  22. http://www.democracynow.org/2009/3/11/dr_quentin_young_obama_confidante_and
  23. http://www.facebook.com/posted.php?id=105544909634&share_id=12004239303
  24. http://civillibertarian.blogspot.com/2007/02/barack-obama-hypocrisy-on-health-care.html
  25. http://www.corporatecrimereporter.com/obama012808.htm
  26. http://www.democracynow.org/2009/3/11/dr_quentin_young_obama_confidante_and
  27. Daily Herald, Monday, March 6, 2000. Section 1, Page 7.
  28. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  29. Undated Friends of Alice Palmer membership list. Harold Washington papers
  30. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  31. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  32. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  33. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  34. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  35. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  36. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  37. NY Post: BARACK'S FAVORS FOR CORRUPT CRONY, August 27, 2008 (accessed on Nov. 22, 2010)
  38. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0208/8630.html
  39. Michelle Obama Had Ayers Speak In 1997 Sweetness & Light, Oct. 5, 2008, University of Chicago Chronicle, Nov. 6 1997, Vol 17, No. 4
  40. http://www.uic.edu/classes/las/las400/conferencealt.htm
  41. Democratic left, Spring 2006
  42. http://www.debbieschlussel.com/3770/the-company-he-keeps-obama-hangs-with-hezbollahs-iranian-agent-imam/
  43. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all
  44. http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article6619.shtml
  45. LA Times: Allies of Palestinians see a friend in Obama, April 10, 2008
  46. World Net Daily: Obama worked with terrorist, Feb. 24, 2008
  47. http://www.debbieschlussel.com/3770/the-company-he-keeps-obama-hangs-with-hezbollahs-iranian-agent-imam/
  48. People's Weekly World, Jan. 31, 2009
  49. http://paeditorsblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/seiu-backs-obama.html
  50. http://paeditorsblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/seiu-backs-obama.html
  51. AllAfrica.com: Kenya: Obama Told U.S. Envoy to Back Draft, July 22, 2010 (accessed on August 12, 2010)
  52. Jump up to: 52.0 52.1 Judicial Watch: Judicial Watch Announces List of Washington's “Ten Most Wanted Corrupt Politicians” for 2010, Dec. 2010 (accessed on Dec. 22, 2010)
  53. NY Times: Who's Bitter Now?, April 17, 2008 (accessed on August 12, 2010)