Reaching Critical Will
Reaching Critical Will is a disarmament program of Women's International League for Peace & Freedom, an affiliate of United for Peace and Justice.
Staff
From the Reaching Critical Will website:[1]
- Ray Acheson (They/Them) is director
- Emma Bjerten (she/her) is manager
- Laura Varella (she/her) is associate
Mobilizing Feminist Action for Nuclear Abolition
Ray Acheson wrote an article titled "Mobilizing Feminist Action for Nuclear Abolition" posted at the Arms Control Association website in March, 2023 (excerpt):[2]
- Nuclear weapons are gendered. They have gendered impacts; their existence is predicated and perpetuated in part due to gendered norms about power, violence, and security; and their abolition is challenged by the stark lack of gender diversity in discussions and negotiations related to nuclear policy.
- The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) has done a lot to address these issues in recent years, but other nuclear governance infrastructure, such as the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT), has failed to do so. As a result, much more work is needed to advance intersectional approaches to nuclear weapons, an imperative for achieving nuclear abolition.
[...]
- Feminist conceptions of intersectionality recognize that, although important, increasing the number of women is insufficient to challenge gender norms or diversify perspectives on weapons and militarism. Real diversity is not just about adding bodies to meeting rooms but also about creating space for nonhegemonic ideas, imaginations, and perspectives to inspire concrete changes in policy and practice. It is not useful to treat women as a monolithic group. Disarmament work needs people of diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, races, classes, abilities, backgrounds, and experiences.
- Diversity is not just for its own sake. It is essential for challenging socially constructed norms about identity that impact the approach of diplomats, activists, and academics toward weapons and militarism. Gender norms, for example, perpetuate a binary social construction of men who are violent and powerful and women who are vulnerable and need to be protected. The term “militarized masculinities” has been used by feminists and LGBTQ+ scholars and activists to describe the normative association of cisgendered, heterosexual masculinity with militarized violence. For instance, the framing of war and violence as “strong” and “masculine” is often coupled with a framing of peace and nonviolence as “weak” and “feminine.” In this context, weapons are typically seen as important for security, power, and control while disarmament is treated as something that makes countries weaker or more vulnerable.
[...]
- "Many feminist, queer, and anti-racist organizers have pointed out that having women, people of color, or LGBTQ+ persons at the table does not necessarily lead to less militaristic solutions to international conflict or to disarmament. Under the Obama administration, for example, women held leadership positions throughout the national security and nuclear weapons establishment, yet the administration still objected vociferously to the banning of nuclear weapons and actively lobbied U.S. allies to reject the TPNW.
[...]
- Dismantling militarized masculinities means refusing to buy into idealized notions of strong men and passive women, of men needing to be providers and protectors and women needing protection, and of states needing weapons and the ability to wage war. Rejecting the gender binary is essential to this work."
LGBT+ Identity in the Nuclear Weapons Space
Louis Reitmann (he/him) moderated the "LGBT+ Identity in the Nuclear Weapons Space" book launch on 6 December 2022 at the Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation (VCDNP. Verbatim from the invitation:[3]
- The Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation (VCDNP) cordially invites you to attend a virtual book launch entitled “LGBT+ Identity in the Nuclear Weapons Space,” which will be held on Tuesday, 6 December 2022 from 15:00 to 16:15 Central European Time (CET) via Zoom. The webinar will also be livestreamed to YouTube.
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other queer people were long excluded from the historically male and heteronormative nuclear weapons space. Their identities were thought to be incompatible with national defence, international security, and arms control work. This event will underline why LGBT+ inclusion, participation, and visibility in nuclear weapons policy is important, how it has been advanced, and what remains to be done.
- Our speakers will share personal experiences of engaging with nuclear weapons policy as members of the LGBT+ community, explaining how their identities shape their work, and how they view LGBT+ visibility and equality in this field. The panel discussion will also spotlight the contributions by queer theory scholars and queer activists for peace and disarmament.
- Speakers:
- Richard Johnson (he/him), United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear and Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Policy
- Laura S.H. Holgate (she/her), United States Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna
- Ray Acheson (they/them), Director, Reaching Critical Will
- Anuradha Damale-Day (she/her), Policy Fellow and Programme Manager, British American Security Information Council (BASIC)
The panel will be opened by VCDNP Executive Director Elena K. Sokova (she/her) and moderated by Research Associate Louis Reitmann (he/him).
Left Forum
Ray Acheson has spoken at several Left Forum events:
From the Left Forum 2011:
Disarmament work amidst a global crisis:
- Andrew Lichterman, Western States Legal Foundation
- M. V. Ramana, Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace
- Ray Acheson, Reaching Critical Will Project of WILPF
From the Left Forum 2012: "Occupy the System: Confronting Global Capitalism":
Military industrial complexes, nuclear complexes, and the emerging movements for democracy and Economic justice
- Andrew Lichterman, Chair, Western States Legal Foundation
- Ray Acheson, Reaching Critical Will, a project of Women's International League for Peace & Freedom
- Michael Menser, City University of New York
From the Left Forum 2017: The Resistance
Women Demand an End to the Whole Nuclear Era
- Robin Lloyd, Women's International League for Peace & Freedom
- Ray Acheson, WILPF UNO
- Alice Slater, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation
- Ellen Thomas, Proposition One Campaign for a Nuclear Free Future (a project of Women's International League for Peace & Freedom)[4]
References
- Women's International League for Peace & Freedom
- Reaching Critical Will
- United for Peace and Justice
- Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
- Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
- Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation
- Arms Control Association
- City University of New York
- Western States Legal Foundation
- Left Forum
- Proposition One Campaign for a Nuclear Free Future
- Nuclear Age Peace Foundation