Urban Institute
Urban Institute conducts partisan research.
About
Excerpt from the Urban Institute website:[1]
- "The Urban Institute is a nonprofit research organization that provides data and evidence to help advance upward mobility and equity. We are a trusted source for changemakers who seek to strengthen decisionmaking, create inclusive economic growth, and improve the well-being of families and communities. For more than 50 years, Urban has delivered facts that inspire solutions—and this remains our charge today.
- Our Mission: "To open minds, shape decisions, and offer solutions through economic and social policy research.
'White Fortressing'
White Fortressing is a term used to discredit efforts from residents who seek to incorporate their own towns, breaking from poorly run cities that squander their resources.
The phrase was coined by Luisa Godinez-Puig,a senior research associate in the Office of Race and Equity Research and a former equity scholar at the Urban Institute. She wrote "White Fortressing: How Racial Threat and Conservatism Lead to the Formation of Local Governments".[2] In her abstract, Luisa Godinez-Puig explains "municipal incorporations are a modern type of segregation triggered by sentiments of racial threat and conservatism, which I call White fortressing."
The Urban Institute's Luisa Godinez-Puig and Brian D. Smedley wrote an article titled "The New ‘White Fortress’ Cities of the American South" dated June 4, 2024 featured at Bloomberg CityLab promoting Luisa Godinez-Puig's concept of White Fortressing.[3]
Author's Note: White Fortressing is reminiscent of the term "Gentrification" coined by Ruth Glass, a German-born British sociologist and "lifelong Marxist"[4] in the introduction to her 1964 book "London: Aspects of Change." Ruth Glass believed "that the purpose of sociological research was to influence government policy and bring about social change, and to this end she involved herself in political debate."[5]
People
Board of Trustees
From the Urban Institute website:[6]
- Jamie S. Gorelick, Partner, WilmerHale, Chair
- N. Gregory Mankiw, Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics, Harvard University, Vice Chair
- Annette L. Nazareth, Senior Counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell, Vice Chair
- Anthony A. Williams, Chief Executive Officer, Federal City Council, Vice Chair
- J. Adam Abram, Founder and Former Chairman, James River Group Holdings, Ltd., Vice Chair
- Rosie Allen-Herring, President & Chief Executive Officer, United Way of the National Capital Area
- Roy L. Austin, Vice President for Civil Rights and Deputy General Counsel, Meta
- Kenneth Bacon, Cofounder and Managing Partner, RailField Realty Partners
- Karan Bhatia, Vice President and Global Head of Government Affairs and Public Policy, Google
- Stacy Brown-Philpot, Founder and Managing Partner, Cherryrock Capital
- Jay Carney, Global Head of Policy and Communications, Airbnb
- Mary C. Daly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
- Shaun Donovan, CEO and President, Enterprise Community Partners
- Diana Farrell, Independent Trustee, Various Organizations
- Alexandra Reeve Givens, President and CEO, Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT)
- John Goodman, CEO, Accenture Federal Services
- Bill Haslam, Former Governor of Tennessee
- Antonia Hernandez, President and CEO, California Community Foundation
- Heather Higginbottom, Cohead of Global Philanthropy, Head of Research & Policy, Corporate Responsibility, JPMorgan Chase
- W. Matthew Kelly, Chief Executive Officer, JBG Smith
- Ruth Marcus, Associate Editor and Columnist, Washington Post
- Mary J. Miller, Senior Fellow, 21st Century Cities Initiative, John Hopkins University
- Michael A. Nutter, Former Mayor, City of Philadelphia
- Eduardo J. Padron, President Emeritus, Miami Dade College
- John W. Rowe, MD, Julius B. Richmond Professor of Health Policy and Aging, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University
- Patti B. Saris, United States District Judge
- Arthur I. Segel, Baker Foundation Professor of Management Practice, Harvard Business School, Harvard University
- Ashley Swearengin, President and CEO, Central Valley Community Foundation
- David A. Thomas, President, Morehouse College
- Marta Tienda, Maurice P. During ’22 Professor of Demographic Studies Emerita; Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs Emerita, Princeton University
- Sarah Wartell, President
Life and Former Trustees
From the Urban Institute website:[7]
- William C. Friday 1968-1977
- Eugene G. Fubini 1968-1977
- William Gorham 1968-2000
- William H. Hastie 1968–1972
- Edgar F. Kaiser 1968–1970
- Edward H. Levi 1968–1974
- Bayless A. Manning 1968–1978
- Stanley Marcus 1968–1976
- Robert S. McNamara* 1968–2007
- Arjay Miller* 1968–1978
- J. Irwin Miller 1968–1976
- Charles L. Schultze* 1968–1976
- Leon H. Sullivan 1968–1971
- Cyrus R. Vance 1968–1976
- Whitney M. Young, Jr. 1968–1971
- John W. Gardner 1969–1972
- Franklin D. Murphy 1969–1974
- William W. Scranton* 1969–1976
- James Vorenberg 1969–1977
- Robert V. Hansberger 1970–1976
- Ivan Allen, Jr. 1971–1973
- Roy L. Ash 1971–1973
- Jean Fairfax 1971–1975
- Katharine Graham 1971–2001
- Franklin A. Thomas 1971–1979
- Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. 1972–1980
- Herbert E. Scarf 1972–1981
- Richard Llewelyn-Davies 1973–1981
- John D. Rockefeller IV 1973–1977
- John G. Veneman 1973–1981
- William D. Ruckelshaus* 1974–1983
- Kingman Brewster, Jr. 1975–1977
- John H. Filer 1975–1983
- Lois D. Rice 1976–1985
- Henry B. Schacht 1976–1984
- William T. Coleman 1977–1986
- Anthony Downs 1977–1985
- Daniel J. Evans 1977–1980
- Joel L. Fleishman* 1977–1986
- Aileen C. Hernandez 1977–1986
- John Sawhill 1977–1979
- Carla A. Hills* 1978–1988
- William C. Norris 1978–1981
- Warren E. Buffett 1979–1985
- Irving S. Shapiro 1979–1981
- John M. Deutch 1980–1989
- William M. Agee 1980–1982
- Joseph A. Califano, Jr. 1980–1987
- Philip M. Hawley 1981–1990
- Ray L. Hunt 1981–1985
- John J. Byrne 1982–1990
- David O. Maxwell* 1982–1994
- Elliot L. Richardson 1982–1991
- Mortimer B. Zuckerman 1982–1991
- George H. Weyerhaeuser 1983–1985
- Ralph P. Davidson 1985–1988
- David A. Stockman 1985–1990
- Barber B. Conable, Jr. 1986–1992
- Theodore F. Brophy 1986–1988
- James E. Burke 1986–1994
- Albert V. Casey 1986–1991
- George J. W. Goodman 1986–1995
- Eleanor Holmes Norton 1986–1990
- Richard B. Fisher* 1987–2004
- Michael Kaufman 1987–1992
- Fernando A. Guerra, MD 1987–1996
- Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr. 1988–1992
- Anne Wexler 1988–1990
- Marcia L. Carsey 1989–1997
- Ruth M. Hamilton 1989–1993
- Ann McLaughlin Korologos 1989–1996
- Charles L. Mee, Jr. 1989–1998
- Angela G. Blackwell 1991–1994
- Joan T. Bok 1991–1999
- Carol Thompson Cole 1991–2000
- Robert C. Miller 1991–2000
- Franklin D. Raines 1991–1994
- Reuben Mark 1992–1995
- Jeffrey S. Berg 1993–1997
- Rebecca Blank 1993
- Richard C. Green, Jr. 1993–2002
- Robert M. Solow 1993–2012
- Hugh B. Price 1994–2000
- Sol Price 1994–2001
- Jack Kemp 1995–1999
- Dick Thornburgh 1995–2007
- Lou Noto 1996–2000
- Judy Woodruff 1996–2005
- Stephanie Bell-Rose 1999–2003
- Michael Beschloss 1999–2004
- Louis A. Simpson 1999–2008
- Robert D. Reischauer 2000–2012
- Robert Price 2001–2006
- Melvin Oliver 2004–2013
- Afsaneh Beschloss 2005–2016
- Freeman Hrabowski 2005–2019
- Jeremy Travis 2007–2016
- Joshua Rales 2010–2016
- David Autor 2011–2022
- Donald A. Baer 2011–2022
- Erskine Bowles 2011–2022
- Henry Cisneros 2011–2022
- Marne L. Levine 2011–2020
- Kenneth Mehlman 2013–2016
- Eugene A. Ludwig 2014–2017
- Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. 2015–2021
- Margaret Hamburg 2015–2023
- Terrence P. Laughlin 2015–2018
- Deval Patrick 2016–2018
- J. Ron Terwilliger 2016–2021
- Armando Codina 2017–2020
- Brian Kreiter 2019–2021
- Cathy Bessant 2020–2021
- Neel Kashkari 2021–2023
- Katherine Baicker 2022–2023
Policy Leadership Council
From the Urban Institute website:[8]
- "Urban Institute’s Policy Leadership Council members serve as thought partners to Urban’s leaders and researchers. The council is made up of community, business, and policy leaders who advise Urban annually about our research priorities, expanding our reach and evaluating the impact of our work. Members also help identify new research opportunities that can meet the needs of advocates, practitioners, local governments, philanthropists, business leaders, and other changemakers.
- Membership to the Policy Leadership Council begins at a $10,000 annual commitment. Members’ financial support provides Urban with flexible resources, allowing us to anticipate and respond to emerging policy issues with timely analysis.
- William B. Alsup, III
- Margaret Anadu
- Afsaneh and Michael Beschloss
- Alexander R. M. Boyle
- Katherine Bradley
- Cheryl Cohen Effron
- Robert and Arlene Kogod Family Foundation
- Jim and Carolyn Millstein
- Hans Morris
- Shekar Narasimhan
- Andrew Pincus
- Robert C. Pozen
- Robert Price
- Jonathan Rose
- Charles Rossotti
- Leslie B. Samuels
- Leonard D. Schaeffer
- Michael Schler
- Esta Stecher
- Robert Stewart
- Ava Zandi
- Mark Zandi
Staff
Institute Fellows:
- Elizabeth T. Boris, Institute Fellow
- Linda J. Blumberg, Institute Fellow
- Robert A. Berenson, Institute Fellow
- Leonard E. Burman, Institute Fellow
- Sandra Ambrozy, Institute Fellow, Nonresident Fellow
- Heidi Allen, Institute Fellow, Nonresident Fellow
- Burt S. Barnow, Institute Fellow, Nonresident Fellow
- Sandy Baum, Institute Fellow, Nonresident Fellow
- David M. Brickman, Institute Fellow, Nonresident Fellow
- Michael Artis (Director, Facilities and Office Services - SA)
- Gregory Acs (Vice President, Income and Benefits Policy)
- Robert M. Buchanan (Vice President, Controller, and Assistant Treasurer)
- Celina Barrios-Millner (Co-Vice President)
- Rekha Balu (Director of Federal Equity Initiatives, Co-Vice President)
- John Buhl (Communications Director - MB)
- Fiona Blackshaw (Director, Editorial Services and Publications)
- Laura Betancur (Director, Center Operations - LB)
- Thomas Brosy (Senior Research Associate) [**Possible acting position based on title order]
- Robert T. Broughman (Director, Security and Chief Security Engineer - BB)
- Chitra Balakrishnan (Research Analyst) [**Possible acting position based on title order]
- Marlesa Adams (Deputy Chief of Staff)
- Afia Adu-Gyamfi (Research Analyst, EA)
- Ernest Agyare (Senior Manager, Help Desk)
- Nikhita Airi (Research Associate, MA)
- Mohammed Akel (Research Assistant)
- Albert Alana (Lead Engineer, Systems Configuration and Integrations)
- Manuel Alcala Kovalski (Data Scientist)
- Eva H. Allen (Senior Research Associate)
- Safiya Allsop (Deputy Chief of Staff, MA)
- Mary Alojado (Senior Manager, Accounting)
- Cameron Alvarado (Project Manager)
- Clara Alvarez Caraveo (Research Analyst)
- Richard Anderson (Senior Contracts Administrator)
- Chuck Anderson (Senior Director, Development and Strategy)
- Jennifer Andre (Data Scientist, KA)
- Kate Angevine (Senior Contracts Administrator)
- Bhavani Arabandi (Principal Research Associate, LA)
- Leslie Archer (Senior Proposal Budget Manager, LA)
- Linda Argueta (Senior Media Relations Manager)
- Laudan Y. Aron (Senior Fellow)
- Samantha Atherton (Policy Assistant, KA)
- Katherine Attridge (Senior Director, Employee and Labor Relations)
- Sarah Aukamp (Research Analyst)
- Richard C. Auxier (Principal Policy Associate)
- Judah Axelrod (Senior Data Scientist)
- Sophia Ayaz (Special Assistant and Project Coordinator)
- Arezo Azizi (Policy Analyst)
- Davide Azzolini (Affiliated Scholar)
- Sam Bachman (Research Assistant)
- Kate Bahn (Research Director, WorkRise)
- Patricia Bailey (Visiting Fellow)
- Christina Baird (Senior Interactive Designer)
- Aleszu Bajak (Director of Data Visualization)
- Kristina Balejova-Boukhlifi (Senior Project and Program Manager)
- Jessica Banthin (Senior Fellow, AB)
- Anna Barcus (Project Administrator)
- Gabriela Basma (Talent Acquisitions and Development Specialist)
- Samantha Batko (Senior Fellow)
- Alex Bautz (Project Administrator)
- Lauren Baxa (Special Assistant and Project Coordinator)
- Madeline Baxter (Research Analyst, CB)
- Christina Becker (Senior Project Manager)
- Helen Behnke-Hanson (Deputy Chief of Staff, Research and Programs - AB)
- Alex Beless (Senior Accountant)
- Sarah Benatar (Principal Research Associate)
- Tiffani Berry (Senior Manager, Benefits - LB)
- Lulit Beshah (Director, Center Operations - LB)
- Ofronama Biu (Principal Research Associate)
- Kristin Blagg (Principal Research Associate)
- Fredric Blavin (Principal Research Associate)
- David C. Blount (Research Associate)
- Aravind Boddupalli (Research Associate)
- Mary Bogle (Principal Research Associate)
- Lynden Bond (Senior Research Associate)
- Bree Boppre (Senior Research Associate)
- Zach Boren (Senior Policy Program Manager)
- Soumita Bose (Research Analyst)
- Claire Bowen (Senior Fellow, Statistical Methods Group Lead)
- Chantel Boyens (Principal Policy Associate)
- Breno Braga (Principal Research Associate)
- Katrina Brewsaugh (Principal Research Associate)
- Amanda Briggs (Senior Research Associate, JB)
- Jasen Britcher (Senior Manager, Pricing, Strategy, and Analysis - KB)
- Kemah Brock (Development Coordinator)
- Beth Ann Brown (Talent Development Specialist)
- Madeline Brown (Senior Policy Associate, Interim Project Director, Housing Crisis Research Collaborative - KB)
- Barbara Butrica, Senior Fellow
- Charles Cadwell, Institute Fellow
- Walter Campbell, Senior Research Associate
- Andrew Campbell, Policy Program Manager (Policy Management)
- Cole Campbell, Research Assistant
- Maria Cancian, Nonresident Fellow
- Kevin J. Cannady, Senior Director for Program Development
- Jasmine Carey, Senior Director of Development
- Assiatu Carey, Special Assistant and Project Administrator
- Jameson Carter, Senior Data Scientist
- Jay Carter, Senior Education Data and Research Associate
- TaLisa J. Carter, Affiliated Scholar
- Michelle Casas, Research Analyst
- Kyle J. Caswell, Principal Research Associate
- Maggi Chambers, Policy Program Associate
- Jaclyn Chambers, Research Associate
- Katie Chapline, Policy Program Manager
- Preeti Chauhan, Vice President, Research and Policy, Former Vice President, Justice Policy Center
- Tina Chelidze, Policy Associate
- Brendan Chen, Research Analyst
- Chanda Chin, Associate Vice President, Grants & Contracts
- Matthew Chingos, Vice President, Education Data and Policy
- Jung Hyun Choi, Principal Research Associate
- Paige Clay, Special Assistant and Project Administrator
- Lisa Clemans-Cope, Senior Research Fellow
- Amelia Coffey, Senior Research Associate
- Oriya Cohen, Policy Program Manager
- Jason Cohn, Research Associate
- LaToya Coleman, Director, Talent Acquisition
- Elise Colin, Research Analyst
- William J. Congdon, Senior Fellow, Research
- David Connell, Senior Director, Digital Communications
- Bryan J. Cook, Director of Higher Education Policy
- Valeria Cooley, HRIS Specialist
- Shauna M. Cooper, Nonresident Fellow
- Alvaro Cortes, Vice President, Research and Practice Excellence
- Damir Cosic, Principal Research Associate
- Teresa A. Coughlin, Senior Fellow
- Leigh Courtney, Senior Policy Associate
- Brigette Courtot, Principal Research Associate
- Terry-Ann Craigie, Consultant
- Margot Crandall-Hollick, Principal Research Associate
- Nina Crane, Help Desk Technician
- Samantha Cressman, Web Development, Product Manager
- Kenneth Cua, Senior Accountant
- Mary K. Cunningham, Senior Vice President, Research Management and Program Development
- Stephanie Michelle Curenton-Jolly, Nonresident Fellow
- Will Curran-Groome, Research Associate
- Claire Cusella, Senior Policy Program Manager
- Hailey D'Elia, Research Assistant
- Lucy Dadayan, Principal Research Associate
- Allison Dahl, Senior Project Manager
- Alex Dallman, Editor
- Dawn Dangel, Senior Talent Acquisition and Planning Specialist
- Christopher Davis, Data Scientist
- Kara Davis, Senior Director, Office of the CIO
- Gabriela Dehesa-Azuara, Project Manager, Board of Trustees
- Gaby Dehesa-Azuara, Project Manager, Board of Trustees
- Ilham Dehry, Research Associate
- Michael Deich, Institute Fellow
- Leonicio Del Cid, Senior Manager, Accounting
- Jason D. Delisle, Nonresident Senior Fellow
- Lyndsey DeLouya, Research Assistant
- William Dempster, Financial Analyst I
- Katherine DePalma, Development Manager
- Teresa Derrick-Mills, Senior Fellow
- Manny Divina, Sr. Director and Chief DevOps Officer
- Kevin Do, Senior Accountant
- Shannon Donovan, Financial Analyst I
- Justin Doromal, Senior Research Associate
- Siddhi Doshi, Research Assistant, Economic Studies, Brookings Institution
- Dawn Dow, Nonresident Fellow
- Ella Draplin, Development Manager
- Dow Drukker, Research Analyst
- Lisa Dubay, Senior Fellow
- Miriam Duen, Temp-Talent Development Specialist
- Olivia Dunn, Stakeholder Outreach Manager
- Dasia Dupree, Events and Communications Assistant
- Malore Dusenbery, Principal Policy Associate
- Kelly Dwyer, Research Associate
- John M. Eason, Senior Research Fellow
- Paola Echave, Research Associate
- Melissa Edmiston, Director, Talent Development
- Leiha Edmonds, Research Associate
- Katie Elder, Research Associate
- Wendy R. Ellis, Nonresident Fellow
- Amy Elsbree, Associate Vice President, Strategic Communications and Outreach, Deputy Chief Communications Officer
- Will Engelhardt, Senior Manager, Training and Technical Assistance
- Storm Ervin, Technical Assistance Manager
- Brenda Estrella, Lead Data Manager
- Lee D. Evans, Policy Coordinator
- Lauren Eyster, Senior Fellow
- Ben Falk, Development Associate
- Elsa Falkenburger, Senior Fellow, Director, Community Engagement Resource Center
- Katie Fallon, Principal Policy Associate
- Anna Farr, Research Analyst
- Lauren Farrell, Deputy Director, Community Engagement Resource Center, Policy Associate
References
- ↑ Mission and Values (accessed June 8, 2024)
- ↑ White Fortressing: How Racial Threat and Conservatism Lead to the Formation of Local Governments (accessed June 5, 2024)
- ↑ The New ‘White Fortress’ Cities of the American South (accessed June 5, 2024)
- ↑ Gentrification (accessed January 9, 2023)
- ↑ Our History (accessed January 9, 2023)
- ↑ Board of Trustees (accessed June 8, 2024)
- ↑ Life and Former Trustees (accessed June 8, 2024)
- ↑ Policy Leadership Council (accessed June 8, 2024)