Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace
The Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace was held on March 25 - 27, 1949 at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. It was arranged by a Communist Party USA front organization known as the National Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions. The conference was a follow-up to a similar gathering, the strongly anti-America, pro-Soviet World Congress of Intellectuals which was held in Poland, August 25 - 28, 1948.[1]
The authors of the review of the SCCWP carried out by the Committee on Un-American Activities observed of the Conference,
- "A supermobilization of the inveterate wheelhorses and supporters of the Communist Party and its auxiliary organizations."[1]
Affiliations of Sponsors
- Number of Communist Affiliations of Sponsors - list detailing the number of Communist affiliations of individual sponsors of the SCCWP
- Communist Party Supporter Sponsors - list of sponsors of the conference who were also supporters of the Communist Party USA
- Communist Activities of Sponsors - list detailing the involvement of sponsors of the conference in pro-Communist activities and events
- Support of Individual Communists - list detailing sponsors of the conference who gave their support to individual Communists
- Sponsors' Support of the Soviet Union - list detailing sponsors' involvement in pro-Soviet organizations and events
- Sponsors' Involvement in the Communist Press - list detailing sponsors' employment or involvement with the Communist Press
Sponsors' Affiliated Organizations
list detailing various organizations of which sponsors of the SCCWP have been members
Communist Front Affiliations of Sponsors
list detailing the involvement of sponsors of the SCCWP with various Communist Front organizations. Page 1, Page 2
- Abraham Lincoln Battalion Banquet
- International Brigade
- American Committee on Democracy and Intellectual Freedom
- American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born
- American Council for a Democratic Greece
- American Labor Party
- Artists' Front to Win the War
- American Slav Congress
- American Youth for Democracy
- Citizens' Committee for Harry Bridges
- California Labor School
- China Aid Council
- Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy
- Congress of American Women
- Consumers Union
- Contemporary Writers
- Civil Rights Congress
- Coordinating Committee to Lift the Embargo
- Committee of Welcome for "Red" Dean of Canterbury
- Equality
- Greater New York Emergency Conference on Inalienable Rights
- New York Conference for Inalienable Rights
- In Defense of the Bill of Rights
- International Labor Defense
- International Workers Order
- Endorse Leo Isacson
- Jefferson School of Social Science
- Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee
- League of Women Shoppers
- League of American Writers
- American Friends of Spanish Democracy
- Medical Bureau and North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy
- North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy
- Musicians' Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy
- Spanish Refugee Appeal
- National Citizens Political Action Committee
- National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners
- National Federation for Constitutional Liberties
- National Negro Congress
- New Theatre League
- People's Institute of Applied Religion
- Peoples Radio Foundation
- Peoples Songs
- Physicians Forum
- Progressive Citizens of America
- Salute
- School for Democracy
- Southern Conference for Human Welfare
- Southern Negro Youth Congress
- Stage for Action
- Theatre Arts Committee
- Voice of Freedom Committee
- Workers Alliance
- Supporters of Communist Bookshops
- World Federation of Democratic Youth
- The Panel Room
Purpose of the Conference
In their April 19, 1949 review of the conference, the Committee on Un-American Activities stated that the purpose of the conference could summarized as follows:
- To provide a propagandist forum against the Marshall plan, the North Atlantic Defense Pact, and American foreign policy in general.
- To promote support for the foreign policy of the Soviet Union.
- To mobilize American intellectuals in the field of arts, science, and letters behind this program even to the point of civil disobedience against the American Government.
- To prepare the way for the coming World Peace Congress to be held in Paris on April 20 to 23, 1949, with similar aims in view on a world scale and under similar Communist auspices.
- To discredit American culture and to extol the virtues of Soviet culture.[1]
Moscow Approval
At all stages Moscow was outspoken in its approval of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace. The fact that the following representatives of Soviet culture had been permitted to attend the conference is just one indication:[1]
- Alexander A. Fadeev, secretary general of the secretariat of the Union of Soviet Writers
- Sergei A. Gerasimov, writer, motion-picture director, producer,; president of the Soviet Academy of Art
- Alexander I. Oparin, acting secretary, Biological Sciences Section, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.
- Piotr A. Pavlenko, writer, Stalin prize winner
- D. D. Shostakovich, composer
- I. D. Rujansky, interpreter
- Mikhail E. Chiaurely, film director and producer
The following representatives from Communist Czechoslovakia were in attendance at the Conference:
- Ferdinand Heroik, dean at Masaryk University
- Jan Boor, member, Slovak Cultural Organization
- Ladislav Stoll, Rector, Academy of Political and Social Science in Prague
- Jiri Hronek, secretary general, International Union of Journalists
The following were in attendance from Poland:
- Stanislaw Ossowski, professor of sociology, Warsaw University
- Pawel Hoffman, journalist
- Leon Kruczkowski, novelist and playwright
The Moscow press and radio was also outspoken in its approval of the Congress for World Peace, a Conference linked to the SCCWP.
Participants
Participants at the Conference as listed in the Review of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace which was published by the Committee on Un-American Activities, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., on April 19, 1949:[1]
U.S. Musical Figures
The following U.S. composers and musicians were present at the conference and/or failed to express disapproval of the Soviet debasement of culture:
List of Sponsors
The following is a list of the 560 sponsors of the SCCWP conference as listed in the Review of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace which was published by the Committee on Un-American Activities, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., on April 19, 1949.[1]
Certain persons Included in the published list withdrew their affiliations from the conference. All such names which came to the attention of the committee have been omitted from this list.
- Berenice Abbott
- Rev. Charles B. Ackley
- Louis Adamic
- Dr. Charles Christopher Adams
- Rev. Stacy Adams
- Dr. Thomas Addis
- Stella Adler
- Cecelia Ager
- Gregory Ain
- Robert E. Alexander
- Oliver S. Allen
- Prof. Ethel J. Alpenfels
- Ralph Alswang
- Kurt Anderson
- George Antheil
- Robenia Anthony
- Herbert Aptheker
- Bruno Aron
- James Aronson
- Simon Asen
- Edith Atwater
- Prof. Marston Balch
- William Bales
- W. W. Ballard
- Zlatko Balokovic
- Josephine C. Barbour
- Rev. Wade Crawford Barclay
- Samuel L. M. Barlow
- Prof. Cyrus P. Barnum
- Alice Prentice Barrows
- Dr. Edward K. Barsky
- Prof. Bernard Baum
- Mordecai Bauman
- Howard Bay
- Prof. Irwin R. Beller
- Thomas Bell
- Elmer Bendiner
- Aline Bernstein
- Leonard Bernstein
- Victor Bernstein
- Walter Bernstein
- Herbert J. Biberman
- Father Shelton Hale Bishop
- Dr. Algernon D. Black
- Boris Blai
- Betsy Blair
- Henry Blankfort
- Michael Blankfort
- Marc Blitzstein
- Dr. Joshua Bloch
- Kermit Bloomgarden
- Dr. E. M. Bluestone
- Prof. Henry Blumberg
- Hans Blumenfeld
- Dr. Ernst P. Boas
- Aaron Bohrod
- Benjamin A. Botkin
- Richard O. Boyer
- Kay Boyle
- Joseph Brainin
- Prof. Theodore Brameld
- Millen Brand
- Jocelyn Brando
- Marlon Brando
- Prof. Dorothy Brewster
- J. Edward Bromberg
- Lucy Brown
- Rev. Thoburn T. Brumbaugh
- Lucile Bruner
- Henrietta Buckmaster
- Richard Burgin
- Prof. Edwin Berry Burgum
- Paul Burlin
- Richard G. Burlingame
- David Burliuk
- Prof. Edwin A. Burtt
- Adolf Busch
- Dr. Allan M. Butler
- Witter Bynner
- Angus Cameron
- Antoinette Cannon
- Dr. George D. Cannon
- Rabbi Jonah E. Caplan
- Rabbi D. A. Jessurun Cardozo
- Prof. Anton Carlson
- Prof. Rudolf Carnap
- Morris Carnovsky
- Saul Carson
- Alan Carter
- Norman Cazden
- Dr. Robert C. Challman
- Rev. Mark A. Chamberlin
- Charles Chaplin
- Allan Chase
- Prof. M. N. Chatterjee
- Serge Chermayeff
- Edward Chodorov
- Jerome Chodorov
- Henry S. Churchill
- Rev. Karl M. Chworowsky
- Nicolai Cikovsky
- Dr. Rufus E. Clement
- W. G. Clugston
- Robert M. Coates
- Lee J. Cobb
- Dr. Stanley Cobb
- Rabbi J. X. Cohen
- Lester Cole
- Fannie Cook
- Peter Copeland
- Aaron Copland
- Paul Corey
- Norman Corwin
- Prof. Frederick A. Courts
- Thomas Creighton
- Kyle Crichton
- Prof. Abraham Cronbach
- Dr. Ralph Crowley
- Rev. John W. Darr
- Howard Da Silva
- Jules Dassin
- Dr. Leo M. Davidoff
- Jo Davidson
- Hallie Flanagan Davis
- Dr. Jerome Davis
- Dr. Percy M. Dawson
- Prof. John J. De Boer
- Adolf Dehn
- Roger de Koven
- Jacob Deschin
- Stephen Deutch
- Albert Deutsch
- Earl B. Dickerson
- Dr. Albert C. Dieffenbach
- Dr. Hedley S. Dimock
- Dr. Marshall E. Dimock
- Edward Dmytryk
- Martha Dodd
- Anton Dolin
- Prof. Dorothy W. Douglas
- Prof. Harl R. Douglass
- Olin Downes
- Muriel Draper
- Paul Draper
- W. E. B. DuBois
- Jane Dudley
- James Dugan
- Barrows Dunham
- Arnaud D'Usseau
- Richard Dyer-Bennett
- Prof. Abraham Edel
- Prof. Stuart Edie
- Prof. Albert Einstein
- Dr. Robert H. Ellis
- Dr. Haven Emerson
- Prof. Thomas I. Emerson
- Guy Endore
- Lehman Engel
- Philip Evergood
- Prof. Henry Pratt Fairchild
- Fyke Farmer
- Howard Fast
- Prof. Robert D. Field
- Jose Ferrer
- Lion Feuchtwanger
- Sidney Finkelstein
- Irving H. Flamm
- Rev. Joseph Fletcher
- Prof. Frederick Wilhelm Foerster
- Prof. Joseph K. Folsom
- Clark Foreman
- Lukas Foss
- Sidney Fox
- Elizabeth Frazier
- Prof. Frank S. Freeman
- Joseph Gaer
- Arthur Gaeth
- Will Geer
- Louis Gelders
- Rev. Dr. Louis C. Gerstein
- Leatrice Joy Gilbert
- Barbara Giles
- Josiah W. Gitt
- Vincent Glinsky
- Max Goberman
- Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein
- Vladimir Goischmann
- Henrietta L. Gordon
- Jay Gorney
- Rarry Gottlieb
- Morton Gould
- James Gow
- Charles Graham
- Shirley Graham
- William Gropper
- Chaim Gross
- Paul Grotz
- Sidonie Gruenberg
- Ernest A. Grunsfeld
- Jack Guilford
- Robert Gwathmey
- Uta Hagen
- Ernst Halberstadt
- David Hall
- Margaret Halsey
- Prof. Talbot Hamlin
- Dashiell Hammett
- E. Y. Harburg
- Minna Harkavy
- Prof. Georgia Harkness
- Prof. Frederick P. Harris
- Dr. Roy E. Harris
- Shelby M. Harrison
- Pearl Hart
- Frank E. Hartung
- Prof. David Hawkins
- Prof. Marion Hathway
- Rev. Edler G. Hawkins
- Jane L. Hayford
- Prof. Michael Heidelberger
- Prof. Karl F. Heiser
- Lillian Hellman
- Edna Wolff Henner
- Hermann Herrey
- Stefan Heym
- Sammy Heyward
- Nat Hiken
- Dr. Ernest R. Hilgard
- Rev. Charles A. Hill
- Dr. Cecil E. Hinshaw
- Carmelita Hinton
- Joseph Hirsch
- Ira A. Hirschmann
- Rose Hobart
- Dr. W. Ernest Hocking
- Rev. Chester E. Hodgson
- Syd Hoff
- Judy Holliday
- Libby Holman
- Carroll Hollister
- Prof. Eugene C. Holmes
- Prof. Lee Elbert Holt
- Charles P. Howard
- John N. M. Howells
- Leo Huberman
- Rev. Kenneth de P. Hughes
- Langston Hughes
- Kim Hunter
- Mary Hunter
- Dr. W. A. Hunton
- Arthur Hurwich
- Leo T. Hurwitz
- Guy Hutchins
- Alfonso Iannelli
- Charles Irving
- Leon E. Janney
- Werner Janssen
- Prof. Otto T. Jelinek
- Dr. Charles S. Johnson
- Crockett Johnson
- Edna Ruth Johnson
- Reginald D. Johnson
- Dr. David D. Jones
- Matthew Josephson
- Robert Josephy
- Robert Joyce
- Dr. Elvin A. Kabat
- Albert E. Kahn
- Prof. George Kalnitsky
- Garson Kanin
- Paul Katz
- Nora Kaye
- Philip O. Keeney
- Arthur Kennedy
- Stetson Kennedy
- Robert W. Kenny
- Rockwell Kent
- Prof. T. J. Kent
- George R. Kernodle
- Hilde Kiang
- Michael Kidd
- Dr. John A. Kingsbury
- Alexander Kipnis
- Prof. Philip Klein
- George Kleinsinger
- Howard Koch
- Prof. Isaac M. Kolthoff
- Pauline Koner
- Alfred Kreymborg
- Leon Kroll
- Dr. Joshua Kunitz
- Fredell Lack
- Harry C. Lamberton
- Corliss Lamont
- Millard Lampell
- John Lardner
- Ring Lardner
- Prof. Oliver Larkin
- Rev. John Howland Lathrop
- Sidney Laufman
- Arthur Laurents
- Jacob Lawrence
- John Howard Lawson
- Dr. Warner Lawson
- James Lechay
- Ruth Lechitner
- Emil Lengyel
- Kenneth Leslie
- Rav Lev
- S. Lev-Landau
- Beatrice Levey
- Julian Levi
- Jack Levine
- Rabbi Felix A. Levy
- Joseph H. Levy
- Prof. Ronald B. Levy
- Brenda Lewis
- Prof. William H. Lichte
- Jose Limon
- Dr. Robert M. Lindner
- Rt. Rev. S. Harrington Littell
- Jacob Little
- Alice F. Liveright
- Prof. Bert James Loewenberg
- Alan Lomax
- Dr. Herman W. Long
- Michael Loring
- Joseph Losey
- Rev. Donald G. Lothrop
- Prof. Oliver S. Loud
- Prof. Robert Morss Lovett
- Katharine Dupre Lumpkin
- Harry L. Lurie
- Helen M. Lynd
- Prof. Robert S. Lynd
- Annabelle Lyon
- Louis F. McCabe
- Elizabeth McCausland
- Prof. John C. McGalliard
- John T. McManus
- Rev. Jack R. McMichael
- Prof. Wayne McMillen
- Carey McWilliams
- Prof. Curtis D. MacDougall
- Dr. Duncan A. MacInnes
- Luther K. Macnair
- Abraham B. Magil
- Norman Mailer
- Albert Maltz
- Erika Mann
- Ruth Z. S. Mann
- Thomas Mann
- Prof. Grace F. Marcus
- Dr. F. L. Marcuse
- Dr. Judd Marmor
- John Martin
- Lawrence Martin
- Sylvia Martin
- Sophie Maslow
- Prof. F. O. Matthiessen
- Prof. Wesley H. Maurer
- Albert Mayer
- Dr. Leo Mayer
- Eve Merriam
- Dr. Willis B. Merriam
- Prof. Otto Meyerhof
- Peter Michael
- Arthur Miller
- Dr. Benjamin F. Miller
- Dr. Clyde R. Miller
- Mitchell Miller
- Lisette Model
- Prof. William P. Montague
- Bucklin Moon
- Sam Moore
- Dr. Philip Morrison
- Jacob Moscowitz
- Rev. J. Edward Moseley
- Willard Motley
- Rt. Rev. Arthur W. Moulton
- Prof. Kenneth B. Murdock
- Dr. Gardner Murphy
- Dr. Henry A. Murray
- Dr. Otto Nathan
- Scott Nearing
- Prof. Edward G. Nelson
- Dr. Peter B. Neubauer
- Prof. Mabel Newcomber
- Rabbi Louis I. Newman
- Edouard Nies-Berger
- Michael M. Nisselson
- Eliot Noyes
- Clifford Odets
- Elizabeth Olds
- Prof. Frank Oppenheimer
- Eugene Ormandy
- John O'Shaughnessy
- Ruth Page
- Rev. George L. Paine
- Aubrey Pankey
- Prof. Erwin Panofsky
- Dr. Edwards A. Park
- Father Clarence Parker
- Dorothy Parker
- Dr. Linus Pauling
- I. Rice Pereira
- Jennings Perry
- Dr. John P. Peters
- Oscar Pettiford
- Helen Phillips
- Prof. Melber Phillips
- Elias Picheny
- Prof. Seymour M. Pitcher
- Dr. Isidore Pomerance
- Abraham L. Pomerantz
- Arthur Upham Pope
- Martin Popper
- Prof. Walter Rautenstrauch
- Callman Rawley
- Anton Refregier
- Dr. Ira De A. Reid
- Ad Reinhardt
- Regina Resnik
- Bertha C. Reynolds
- Vernon Rice
- Wallingford Riegger
- Lynn H.iggs
- Martin Ritt
- Dr. Dean W. Roberts
- Holland Roberts
- Prof. Walter Orr Roberts
- Paul Robeson
- Dr. E. I. Robinson
- O. John Rogge
- Harold Rome
- Dr. Theodor Rosebury
- Jonas Rosenfield
- Norman Rosten
- Muriel Rukeyser
- Rose Russell
- Robert St. John
- Victor Samrock
- Dr. Pedro Sanjuan
- Alexander Saxton
- Dr. Bela Schick
- Prof. Margaret Schlauch
- Artur Schnabel
- Dr. Julius Schreiber
- Budd Schulberg
- Prof. Frederick L. Schuman
- Dr. Lawrence W. Schwartz
- Rev. John R. Scotford
- Edwin Seaver
- Dr. Howard Selsam
- Lisa Sergio
- Ben Shahn
- Dr. Harlow Shapley
- Wesley Sharer
- Artie Shaw
- Henry Wood Shelton
- Dr. Guy Emery Shipler
- Herman Shumlin
- Eva Sikelianos
- Samuel Sillen
- Prof. Louis L. Silverman
- Edith W. Simester
- Lee Simonson
- Mitchell Siporin
- John Sloan
- Rev. Dr. Sidney S. Tedesche
- Nicholas Slonimsky
- Dr. Maud Slye
- Studs Terkel
- Agnes Smedley
- Dr. Milton Terris
- Leo Smit
- Prof. Randall Thompson
- Jessica Smith
- Rev. T. K. Thompson
- Rev. F. Hastings Smythe
- Ernest Thurn
- Rabbi Elias L. Solomon
- Prof. Ralph B. Tower
- Miriam Solovieff
- Prof. Charlotte Towle
- Gale Sondergaard
- Dr. Charles Trinkaus
- Rev. Carl D. Soule
- Dalton Trumbo
- Raphael Soyer
- Prof. Ralph H. Turner
- Kenneth Spencer
- Louis Untermeyer
- Rev. Frederick K. Stamm
- Olive Van Horn
- Johannes Steel
- Mary Van Kleeck
- Alfred K. Stern
- Prof. Thurman William Van Metre
- Prof. Bernhard J. Stern
- Isaac Stern
- Hilda Vaughn
- Donald Ogden Stewart
- Prof. Oswald Veblen
- Marc Stone
- Nym Wales
- Paul Strand
- Henry A. Wallace
- Prof. Dirk J. Struik
- Biship W. J. Wals
- Prof. Edward A. Suchman
- Dr. J. Raymond Walsh
- Howard Edwin Sweeting
- Prof. Eda Lou Walton
- William M. Sweets
- Sam Wanamaker
- Paul Sweezy
- Prof. Harry F. Ward
- Earl Sydnor
- Theodore Ward
- Prof. Florence Sytz
- Prof. Colston E. Warne
- Arthur Szyk
- Dr. Alfred H. Washburn
- George Tabora
- Fredi Washington
- Helen Tamiris
- Max Weber
- Prof. Leland H. Taylor
- Charles Weidman
- Dan Weiner
- Sid Weiss
- Mary Welch
- Prof. Gene Weltfish
- Prof. F. W. Went
- Edward Weston
- Prof. Frank W. Weymouth
- Dr. Philip R. White
- Prof. Paul L. Whitely
- Rev. Owen Whitfield
- Prof. Norbert Wiener
- Henry Willcox
- Jay Williams
- Mitchell Wilson
- Ella Winter
- James Waterman Wise
- Prof. H. A. Witkin
- James H. Wolfe
- Ira Wolfert
- Martin Wolfson
- Clement Wood
- Maxine Wood
- Prof. Thomas Woody
- Rev. Evans A. Worthley
- Frank Lloyd Wright
- William Wyler
- Dr. Edward L. Young
- Dr. Gregory Zilboorg
- Ben Zion
- Stuart Mudd
Panel Moderators and Chairmen
Panel Speakers
- Victor Bernstein
- Rev. Shelton Hale Bishop
- Richard O. Boyer
- Dorothy Brewster
- Allan M. Butler
- Aaron Copland
- Prof. Herbert John Davis
- Prof. John J. De Boer
- Marshall E. Dimock
- Olin Downes, New York Times
- W. E. B. DuBois
- Clifford Durr
- Philip Evergood
- Howard Fast
- Henry Pratt Fairchild
- Arthur Gaeth
- Dr. John Gillen
- Morton Gould
- Shirley Graham
- William A. Higginbotham
- Hayward Keniston
- Rev. John Howland Lathrop
- John Howard Lawson
- Jacob Lawrence
- Ray Lev
- Rt. Rev. S. Harrington Littell
- Bert James Loewenberg
- David M. Lubbock
- Charles A. Madison
- Norman Mailer
- Grace F. Marcus
- F. O. Matthiessen
- Albert Mayer
- Dr. Donovan J. McCune
- Prof. Philip Morrison
- Rt. Rev. Arthur W. Moulton
- Rabbi Louis I. Newman
- Clifford Odets
- Anton Refregier
- Prof. Ira De A. Reid
- Walter Orr Roberts
- Theodor Rosebury
- Rose Russell
- Dr. Julius Schreiber
- Prof. Frederick L. Schuman
- Prof. Harlow Shapley
- Guy Emery Shipler
- Henry T. Shotwell
- Agnes Smedley
- I. F. Stone
- Paul Sweezy
- Helen Tamiris
- Theodore O. Thackrey, New York Post
- Allan A. Twichell
- Louis Untermeyer
- Henry A. Wallace
- Sam Wanamaker
- Theodore Ward
- Prof. Colston E. Warne
- Prof. Gene Weltfish
- Henry Willcox
- Ira Wolfert
- Dr. Edward L. Young
References
Template:Reflist Template:SCCWP Template:Conferences
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Review of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace by the Committee on Un-American Activities, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., April 19, 1949